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45-and 70-base DNA supramolecular polymerizations on quartz crystal microbalance biosensor ArchiMer
Lazerges, Mathieu; Perrot, Hubert; Rabehagasoa, Niriniony; Antoine, Elisabeth; Compere, Chantal.
Supramolecular polymerizations of 45- and 70- base DNAs on the surface of an in-situ time-resolved 27 MHz quartz crystal microbalance biosensor.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sensor; Design; Kinetics; Immobilization; Hybridization.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1710.pdf
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A Model Analysis for the Design and Deployment of an Eulerian Sediment Trap Mooring Array in a Western Boundary Upwelling System from Southeast Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
MENDOZA,URSULA; CANDELLA,ROGÉRIO N.; ASSAD,LUIZ P.F.; CASTILLO,FEDERICO V.; AZEVEDO,LAURA; KNOPPERS,BASTIAAN A.; ALBUQUERQUE,ANA LUIZA S..
This work addresses the design and configuration of a Eulerian sediment trap mooring array, which was deployed at the shelf edge (zm ≈ 140 m) 80 km off Cabo Frio, SE- Brazil (23° S). The site was subject to interplay between the Tropical Waters (TW) of the Brazil Current (BC), intrusions from the South Atlantic Central Waters (SACW), which are the source of upwelling in the region, and other oceanographic processes. Detailed computations were used to optimize the total weight, buoyancy balance, and maximum acceptable tilt to avoid hydrodynamic bias in the trapping efficiency and array adaptation to the local oceanographic conditions with the assistance of Matlab and Muringa programs and Modular Ocean Model 4.0 (MOM; i.e., to assert the vertical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Design; Mooring array; Sediment traps; Trap efficiency; Cabo Frio upwelling; SE-Brazil.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000200589
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AN AGENDA FOR THE DESIGN AND STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS AgEcon
Batabyal, Amitrajeet A..
The combination of a general greening of international political debate, and the events of 1992 at the Rio Earth summit have led to great interest in the question of global environmental protection. While it is recognized that international environmental agreements (IEAs) are the means by which the earth’s fragile environment is most likely to be protected, this recognition has been recent. Hence, there is very little formal research on the design and study of IEAs. As such, in this paper, I propose and describe a research agenda for the design and study of IEAs. Very generally, I propose that we frame the IEA design question as a problem in mechanism design. We will then be able to use, inter alia, the theory of common agency and the theory of hierarchies...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International; Environmental; Agreement; Design; Game; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; D73; D82; L50.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28353
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Design and fabrication of a tractor powered leaves collector machine equipped with suction-blower system CIGR Journal
Azadbakht, Mohsen; Kiapey, Ali; Jafari, Ali.
Leaves scattered on the parks, passages, and other places have a detrimental effect on the beauty of the environment, and decrease photosynthesis, hence, the efficiency of plants.  Leaves are also used in the production of peat.  This makes using leaves collectors in parks, and organizations with a green space useful.  Due to the fact that leaves take up a high volume, their transportation is difficult.  Using the machine introduced in this paper which was equipped with a suction-blower system, increases efficiency, and at the same time decreases the costs of green space, and their workforce cost.  Focusing on overcoming the mentioned difficulties, this study was carried out in order to design and produce a tractor powered leaves collector equipped with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leaves collector; Blower system; Suction system; Design; Power; Tractor.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2850
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Design and Management of Irrigation Systems Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Holzapfel,Eduardo A; Pannunzio,Alejandro; Lorite,Ignacio; Silva de Oliveira,Aureo; Farkas,István.
Irrigation systems should be a relevant agent to give solutions to the increasing demand of food, and to the development, sustainability and productivity of the agricultural sector. The design, managing, and operation of irrigation systems are crucial factors to achieve an efficient use of the water resources and the success in the production of crops and orchards. The aim of this paper is to analyze knowledge and investigations that enable to identify the principal criteria and processes that allow improving the design and managing of the irrigation systems, based on the basic concept that they facilitate to develop agriculture more efficient and sustainable. The design and managing of irrigation systems must have its base in criteria that are relevant,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Design; Water management; Operation systems.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000500003
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Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Twin Screw Extruder CIGR Journal
Sobowale, Sunday Samuel.
The aim of this study was thus to design, construct a multi-purpose twin screw extruder and evaluate its performance. All parts of the extruder were constructed using locally available materials and its suitable for both batch and continuous production. The extruder essentially consists of the hopper, barrel, variable speed and temperature control, electrical motor and replaceable dies to give different sizes and shapes in the final products. It could also handle feed materials of different rheology. Performance evaluation of the extruder was done using cocoyam flour, varying feed moisture content (FMC) and screw speed (SS). Both the FMC and SS were observed to significantly affect the all performance indicators (expansion ratio, residence time, throughput...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Food Process Engineering; Food Processing and Preservation Extrusion; Twin screw extruder; Design; Performance evaluation; Cocoyam.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4254
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Design, development and evaluation of a rotary potato sorting machine CIGR Journal
Bakhtiari, Mohammad Reza.
Potato is one of the most important agricultural products that has great nutritional and industrial value. Potato seed tubers are usually used for growing this crop, but separating the seed tubers from the edible ones is tedious, time consuming and costly process. Therefore, a rotating potato sorting machine was designed, developed and evaluated in this research. This machine was able to sort potato tubers according to their size. Effects of sieves slope angle and rotational speed on the tubers mechanical damage, sorting accuracy and capacity of designed machine were evaluated. The test was conducted in the factorial experiment format with three replications based on a completely randomized experimental design. Three levels of sieves slope angle (5, 10 and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Design; Development; Edible; Potato; Seed; Sorting.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7299
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Design, Fabrication and Thermal Evaluation of Lemang (Rice Bamboo) Cooking Device Integrated with Continuous Rotating System CIGR Journal
Sagita, Diang; Rahayuningtyas, Ari; Kurniawan, Yose Rizal; Novrinaldi, Novrinaldi.
Lemang is one of the typical Malay food made from white glutinous rice and is cooked inside a bamboo stalk cavity using a direct open fire method. An existing cooking technique is still using manual methods especially for turning the bamboo so it becomes harmful for hand. This research aims to design, fabricate and evaluate a lemang rice cooking device integrated with a continuous rotating system. The methods used in this study were: 1) functional analysis of the design, 2) structural analysis of the design using computer-aided design (CAD), 3) manufacturing a prototype, 4) testing and evaluating the cooking device. Performance evaluation was conducted for observing heat distribution in bamboo and specific energy consumption during the cooking process. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bamboo; Cooking device; Design; Lemang glutinous rice; Rotating system.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6869
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Development of a Bush Mango (Irvingia Gabonensis) Nutcracker-6 CIGR Journal
Alonge, A.F..
This research work involves the design and fabrication of Irvingia nut cracking machines. It operates using impact technique which involves collision between the seednut and stationary wall. The procedures employed the design stage, fabrication and testing. The machine components are: impact drum, shaft, impeller (rotor), electric motor, driver and driven pulley and hopper. The cracking chamber consists of the impeller and impact drum. The seednuts were pre-treated before testing by sun-drying to improve its crackability. The machine gave a better performance at the speed of 2600 revolution per minute with average cracking efficiency, percentage kernel breakage and capacity of 88%, 17.5% and 916 nuts/hr. The improvement in the design can be achieved by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Design; Construction; Irvingia gabonensis; Nut; Cracking; Efficiency.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3086
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Effects of hurdle technology on Monascus ruber growth in green table olives: a response surface methodology approach BJM
Cappato,Leandro P.; Martins,Amanda M. Dias; Ferreira,Elisa H.R.; Rosenthal,Amauri.
ABSTRACT An ascomycetes fungus was isolated from brine storage of green olives of the Arauco cultivar imported from Argentina and identified as Monascus ruber. The combined effects of different concentrations of sodium chloride (3.5-5.5%), sodium benzoate (0-0.1%), potassium sorbate (0-0.05%) and temperature (30-40 °C) were investigated on the growth of M. ruber in the brine of stored table olives using a response surface methodology. A full 24 factorial design with three central points was first used in order to screen for the important factors (significant and marginally significant factors) and then a Face-Centered Central Composite Design was applied. Both preservatives prevented fungal spoilage, but potassium sorbate was the most efficient to control...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preservatives; Monascus ruber; Face-Centered Central Composite Design; Design; Table olives.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000100112
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Engineered solutions for animal heat stress abatement in livestock buildings. CIGR Journal
Arcidiacono, Claudia.
Heat stress in animal housing is one of the drivers affecting animal productivity and welfare in hot climates, and causing consequent reduced profits for the farmers. The main challenges that livestock breeding faces in hot climates regards how to foster, improve, and assess methods and strategies for animal heat stress abatement. Research studies in this field have generally proposed modifications in herd management and in feeding strategies, breed selection, and engineered solutions aimed at exploiting heat transmission phenomena. In this paper, the most recent engineered solutions for animal heat stress abatement in livestock buildings have been reviewed and described; they have involved new building and ventilation design and modelling, and improved...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rural buildings livestock buildings; Design; Modelling; Ventilation; Hot climate.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4705
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Etat de l'art des véhicules sous-marins autonomes, verrous technologiques ArchiMer
Michel, J; Duranton, R.
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, also called "free-swimming vehicles" are self propelled bodies, equipped with their own energy package and with no solid communication link with the surface. At the beginning of the 90s, a renewed interest from the Underwater Intervention Community for autonomous vehicles and quite a number of new projects were announced or started. The present paper aims at presenting an updated State of the Art on the development of autonomous vehicles. It addresses the following points: A brief historical review presents some existing systems and uses. The French experience, in particular, allows to position the potential, and complementary contribution of autonomous vehicles, in a range of various operational systems. A short review of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Design; Research; Research programmes; Historical account; Marine technology; Free swimming vehicles.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1135.pdf
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Evolution, present status and issues concerning small tank systems in Sri Lanka [Small tanks in Sri Lanka: evolution, present status and issues] AgEcon
Panabokke, Christopher Rajendra; Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Dias Weerasinghe, Asoka.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Tank irrigation; Small scale systems; History; Irrigation systems; Design; Maintenance; Hydrology; Pollution; Irrigation management; Cultivation; Farming systems; Wells; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113505
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Fiber-reinforced concrete for the flat bottom of silos AGRIAMBI
Constantino,Rodrigo A.; Lopes Neto,José P.; Nóbrega,Marcilene V. da; Nascimento,José W. B. do; Silva,Jefferson H. G. da.
ABSTRACT The use of synthetic fibers as reinforcement for concrete replacing the steel reinforcement has been diffused worldwide in several applications, gaining prominence in the application for industrial floors, tunnel linings, road pavements, etc., i.e., continuous structures in contact with soil that require performance in the elastic medium. The present study investigated the applicability of concrete reinforced with synthetic fibers in the bottom slab of silos supported directly on the ground, being composed of an experimental study and a case study. The experimental study consisted of the analysis of the mechanical behavior of this concrete by testing three concentrations of synthetic fibers (3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 kg m-3) in a conventional simple...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanical behavior; Design; Alternative materials.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000400274
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From the help desk: It's all about the sampling AgEcon
McDowell, Allen; Pitblado, Jeffrey S..
Effective estimation and inference, when the data are collected using complex survey designs, requires estimators that fully account for the sampling design. This article explores, by means of Monte Carlo simulations of the power of simple hypothesis tests, the consequences of parameter estimation and inference when naive estimators are employed with survey data.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cluster; Design; Power; Strata; Svy; Svymean; Svyset; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115961
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Head loss in laser-perforated thin-walled polyethylene pipes for irrigation AGRIAMBI
Melo,Verônica G. M. L. de; Frizzone,José A.; Camargo,Antonio P. de; Bombardelli,Wagner W. Á..
ABSTRACT For reducing fixed and operational costs in pressurized irrigation systems, thin-walled polyethylene pipes with laser-perforated orifices are manufactured to operate under low pressure (up to 100 kPa). Hydraulic characterization of these materials is essential for designing irrigation systems. Considering the material elasticity and the thin wall thickness (about 200 μm), the internal diameter of these pipes may vary according to the operating pressure, resulting in changes of head losses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the head loss in flexible pipes with laser-perforated orifices, and to estimate the maximum length of laterals based on criteria of water distribution uniformity. Non-perforated pipe samples were tested to obtain...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Operating pressure; Diameter change; Design; Lateral line.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000500317
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ICRISAT ANNUAL REPORT 1986 Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Farming systems; Design; Pigeonpeas; Genotypes; Chickpeas; Millets; Sorghum; Grain; Hybrids.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4040
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ICRISAT ANNUAL REPORT 1986 Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Farming systems; Design; Pigeonpeas; Genotypes; Chickpeas; Millets; Sorghum; Grain; Hybrids.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3140
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Mathematical model for design of gender friendly farm equipment CIGR Journal
Singh, Shiv Pratap; Ekka, Utpal; Singh, Mukesh Kumar; Singh, M K.
Traditionally, the unit farm operations which require less muscle power is done by the women workers. The role of farm women are passive in majority of farm operations e.g. clod breaking, taking out weeds etc., assistance in sowing  e.g. dropping seeds or carrying seeds, weeding and interculture, harvesting, partly threshing as well as assistance in threshing, winnowing, cleaning-grading, carrying produce as well as grain. During last three decades, many research organizations in the country are working on assessment, refinement and development of gender friendly farm equipment. Based on various study conducted on gender perspective, a need was felt to work on algorithm, as algorithms design is a specific method to create a mathematical process in solving...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Farm Machinery and Power Weeder; Gender-friendly; Mathematical model; Design; Push force; Pull force.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4966
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METHODOLOGY FOR DIMENSIONING OF A CENTER PIVOT IRRIGATION SYSTEM OPERATING WITH DRIPPER TYPE EMITTER REA
Almeida,Alex N. de; Coelho,Rubens D.; Costa,Jéfferson de O.; Farías,Asdrúbal J..
ABSTRACT: In Brazil, the conventional center pivot is widely used for irrigation of agricultural crops and its use has grown continuously. However, when improperly managed, it facilitates the development of diseases in all parts of the plant, with a direct effect on productivity, besides favoring losses of water by evaporation. The drip may be an alternative, since it minimizes the losses and does not wet the aerial parts of the plants, thereby reducing the incidence of diseases. A new system called localized mobile drip irrigation (IRGMO) is being developed in an attempt to combine the practicality and rusticity of the center pivot with the efficiency and water savings of the dripping irrigation systems. This fusion system is the central pivot with drip...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Design; Drip irrigation; Center pivot.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000400828
Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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